(Sanskrit: conversation), also spelt aalap , in Indian classical music, an improvised tune structured to reveal the melodic possibilities of a raga. Occurring principally in the introductory section of a performance without rhythmic accompaniment, an alapa is free and rhapsodic in character. With only a drone (sustained-tone) accompaniment, the musician gradually introduces the essential notes and melodic turns of the raga. Only when the soloist is satisfied that he has fully explored the raga and has established its unique mood and personality will he proceed, without interruption, to the metrically organized section of the piece. The first beats of the drum - usually included in a formal concert - serve as a signal that the alapa has concluded.
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